Comparison-of-file-systems

 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/文件系统的对比

更多信息在以上维基百科页面，有超过100种文件系统。这里只摘录20种备查。

sn	File system	Creator	Year of introduction	Original operating system	许可	Maximum  filename length 文件名长度	Allowable characters in directory entries 目录条目中 允许的字符	Maximum Pathname length 路径名长度	Maximum File size 文件大小	Maximum volume size 卷大小	Max number Of files 文件数	Stores File owner 存储文件 所有者	POSIX file Permissions 文件权限	Creation Timestamps 创建时间戳	Last access/ Read timestamps 上次访问/ 读取时间戳	Last metadata Change timestamps 上次元数据 更改时间戳	Last archive Timestamps 上次存档 时间戳	Access Control lists 访问控制 列表	Security/ MAC labels 安全/MAC 标签	Extended attributes/ Alternate data streams/ Forks 扩展属性/ 备用数据流/分叉	Metadata Checksum/ ECC 元数据 校验和 /ECC	Hard links 硬链接	Symbolic links 符号链接	Block journaling 块日志	Metadata-only journaling 仅元数据日志	Case-sensitive 区分大小写	Case-preserving 保案	File Change Log 文件更改日志	XIP	Internal snapshotting / branching 内部快照/分支	encryption 加密	deduplication 重复数据删除	Data checksum/ ECC 数据校验和/ECC	Persistent Cache 持久缓存	Multiple Devices 多个设备	compression 压缩	Host OS 主机操作系统	Offline grow 线下成长	Online grow 线上成长	Offline shrink 离线收缩	Online shrink 在线收缩	add and remove physical volumes 添加和删除物理卷	Sparse files 稀疏文件	Block suballocation 块再分配	Tail packing 尾部包装	Extents 范围	Variable file block size 可变文件块大小	Allocate-on-flush 分配时刷新	Copy on write 写入时复制	Trim support 修整支撑	DOS	Linux	macOS	Windows 9x	Windows NT	classic Mac OS	FreeBSD	OS/2	BeOS	Minix	Solaris	z/OS	Yes M:BK	os AZ:BK	sn2
1	APFS	Apple	2016	macOS High Sierra, iOS 10.3		255 UTF-8 characters	Unicode 9.0 encoded in UTF-8	?	8 EB	?	263	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	?	Partial	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	macOS	?	?	?	?	?	Yes	?	?	Yes	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Partial (read-only with apfs-fuse or linux-apfs)	Yes (Since macOS Sierra)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	21	0	1
2	BlueStore/Cephfs	Red Hat, University of California, Santa Cruz	2017	Linux		?	any byte, except null,	No limit defined	Max. 264 bytes, 1TB by default	Not limited	Not limited, default is 100,000 files per directory	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Linux	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	?	?	?	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	26	1	2
3	Btrfs	Oracle Corporation	2007	Linux	GPL	255 bytes	Any byte except '/' and NUL	No limit defined	16 EB	16 EB	264	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Linux	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	?	No	Yes with WinBtrfs	?	No	?	?	?	?	?	33	1	3
4	exFAT	Microsoft	2006	Windows CE 6.0	proprietary	255 UTF-16 characters	?	32,760 Unicode characters with each path component no more than 255 characters	16 EB	64 ZB (276 bytes)	?	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Partial (with TexFAT only)	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	misc.	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Partial (only if the file fits into one contiguous block range)	No	No	No	Yes (Linux)	No	Yes (since 5.4, available as a kernel module or FUSE driver for earlier versions)	Yes	No	Yes (installable drivers for Windows XP, 2003. Included with Windows Vista SP1 and newer.)	No	Yes (available as a FUSE driver)	No	No	No	Yes (available as a FUSE driver)	No	4	1	4
5	ext2	Rémy Card	1993	Linux, Hurd		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL, /	No limit defined	16 GB to 2 TB	2 TB to 32 TB	?	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Linux	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes with Paragon ExtFS  or ext2fsx	Partial (read-only, with explore2fs)	Yes with Paragon ExtFS  or partial with Ext2 IFS or ext2fsd	No	Yes	No	Yes	?	?	?	19	3	5
6	ext3	Stephen Tweedie	1999	Linux		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL, /	No limit defined	16 GB to 2 TB	2 TB to 32 TB	?	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes (2001)	Yes (2001)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Linux	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes with Paragon ExtFS  or partial with ext2fsx (journal not updated on writing)	Partial (read-only, with explore2fs)	Yes with Paragon ExtFS  or partial with Ext2 IFS or ext2fsd	Partial (read only)[citation needed]	Yes	No	with addon	?	Yes	?	20	3	6
7	ext4	various	2006	Linux		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL, /	No limit defined	16 GB to 16 TB	1 EB	232 (static inode limit specified at creation)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes, optional	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes, experimental	No	No	No	No	No	Linux	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes with Paragon ExtFS	No	Yes with Paragon ExtFS  or partial with Ext2 IFS or ext2fsd	?	Yes since FreeBSD 12.0	No	with addon	?	?	?	22	1	7
8	F2FS	Samsung Electronics	2012	Linux	GPLv2	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL, /	No limit defined	3.94 TB	16 TB	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes, experimental	No	No	No	No	Yes	Linux	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Partial	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	20	1	8
9	FAT32, FAT32X	Microsoft	1996	MS-DOS 7.10 / Windows 95 OSR2																																																											0	0	9
10	JFS	IBM	1999	OS/2 Warp Server for e-business		255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined	4 PB	32 PB	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes (1990)	Yes	Yes	No	?	?	No	?	No	No	No	only in JFS1 on AIX	Linux	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	?	Yes (Linux)	No	Yes	?	No	No	?	No	Yes	?	?	?	?	19	2	10
11	Lustre	Cluster File Systems	2002	Linux		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL	No limit defined	16 EB on ZFS	16 EB	?	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Linux	?	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	?	?	No	Yes	?	No	No	?	No	?	?	?	Yes	?	23	2	11
12	NOVA	UC, San Diego	2017	Linux		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL, /	No limit defined	16 EB	16 EB	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Linux	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	?	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	18	1	12
13	NTFS	Microsoft (Gary Kimura, Tom Miller)	1993	Windows NT 3.1	proprietary	255 characters	In Win32 namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-insensitive) except /\:*"?<>| as well as NUL In POSIX namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-sensitive) except / as well as NUL	32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long	16TB Default (4KB Cluster Size), 2MB Cluster Size 8 PB	16TB Default (4KB Cluster Size), 2MB Cluster Size 8 PB	232	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes (2000)	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Windows	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Partial	No	Yes	No	No	?	Yes (NT 6.1+; Linux)	Partial (with third-party drivers)	Yes with the Paragon NTFS kernel driver or ntfs-3g	Yes natively read only, write support with Paragon NTFS or ntfs-3g	Yes (with 3rd-party drivers like Paragon NTFS for Win98, DiskInternals NTFS Reader)	Yes	No	Yes with ntfs-3g	?	Yes with ntfs-3g	No	Yes with ntfs-3g	?	23	1	13
14	ReFS	Microsoft	2012	Windows Server 2012	proprietary	255 UTF-16 characters	In Win32 namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-insensitive) except /\:*"?<>| as well as NUL In POSIX namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-sensitive) except / as well as NUL	32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) up to 255 characters long	16 EB	1 YB	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes	?	?	?	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Windows	?	Yes	?	No	No	Yes	?	?	?	No	?	Yes	Yes (NT 6.1+)	No	Partial - with Paragon ReFS for Linux	?	No	Yes (from Windows Server 2012 and from Windows 8.1)	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	17	0	14
15	ReiserFS	Namesys	2001	Linux		4,032 bytes/255 characters	Any byte except NUL or '/'	No limit defined	8 TB (v3.6), 4 GB (v3.5)	16 TB	?	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	?	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Linux	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	?	?	No	Yes	?	No	No	?	Partial - Read Only from 6.0 to 10.x and dropped in 11.0	?	with addon	?	?	?	20	1	15
16	SquashFS	Phillip Lougher, Robert Lougher	2002	Linux		256 bytes	?	No limit defined	16 EB	16 EB	?	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Linux	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Partial (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs.)	No	Partial (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs.)	No	Partial (There are ports of unsquashfs and mksquashfs and fusefs-port.)	No	No	No	No	No	15	1	16
17	UFS2	Kirk McKusick	2002	FreeBSD 5.0		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL	No limit defined	512 GB to 32 PB	512 ZB (279 bytes)	Subdirectory per directory is 32,767	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	?	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	FreeBSD	Yes	Yes (FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE or later)	No	No	No	Yes		No	No	Yes	No	?	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Partial (with ufs2tools, read only)	?	Yes	No	?	?	?	?	20	3	17
18	XFS	SGI	1994	IRIX		255 bytes	Any byte except NUL	No limit defined	8 EB	8 EB	?	Yes	Yes	Partial	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Linux	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes, on request	Yes (Linux)	No	Yes	?	No	No	?	Partial	?	with addon (read only)	?	?	?	21	1	18
19	ZFS	Sun Microsystems	2004	Solaris	CDDL	255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined	16 EB	256x2^50 ZB (2128 bytes)	2128	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	misc.	No	Yes	No	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes with FUSE or as an external kernel module	Yes with Read/Write Developer Preview	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	33	3	19
20	zFS	IBM	2001	z/OS (backported to OS/390)		255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined	16 EB	256x2^50 ZB (2128 bytes)	2128	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	misc.	No	Yes	No	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes with FUSE or as an external kernel module	Yes with Read/Write Developer Preview	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	33	3	20