1. Install essential packages 安装基本软件包 2. 基础包 base Dependencies (27); 开发基础包 groups:base-devel (24) 3. 其他软件包 packages.x86_64 (90) 4. 更多软件包
1. Install essential packages 安装基本软件包
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide#Install_essential_packages使用pacstrap（8）脚本安装通用硬件的base软件包，Linux内核和固件：
# pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware
base软件包不包括实时安装中的所有工具，因此对于功能完整的基本系统，可能需要安装其他软件包。特别要考虑安装：
- 用户空间实用程序，用于管理将在系统上使用的文件系统，
- 用于访问RAID或LVM分区的实用程序，
- linux固件中未包含的其他设备的特定固件，
- 联网所需的软件，
- 文字编辑器
- 用于访问手册页和信息页中的文档的软件包：man-db，man-pages和texinfo。
2. 基础包 base Dependencies (27); 开发基础包 groups:base-devel (24)
https://www.archlinux.org/packages/core/any/base/https://www.archlinux.org/groups/x86_64/base-devel/
| name | https://www.archlinux.org/packages/core/any/base/ https://www.archlinux.org/groups/x86_64/base-devel | in | group | |
| bash | The GNU Bourne Again shell | GNU Bourne Again外壳 | Qe | base |
| bzip2 | A high-quality data compression program | 高质量的数据压缩程序 | Qe | base |
| coreutils | The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system | GNU操作系统的基本文件，shell和文本操作实用程序 | Qe | base |
| filesystem | Base Arch Linux files | 基本Arch Linux文件 | Qe | base |
| gcc-libs | Runtime libraries shipped by GCC | GCC随附的运行时库 | Qe | base |
| glibc | GNU C Library | GNU C库 | Qe | base |
| iproute2 | IP Routing Utilities | IP路由实用程序 | Qe | base |
| iputils | Network monitoring tools, including ping | 网络监控工具，包括ping | Qe | base |
| licenses | Standard licenses distribution package | 标准许可证分发包 | Qe | base |
| linux | The Linux kernel and modules | Linux内核和模块 | Qe | base |
| pciutils | PCI bus configuration space access library and tools | PCI总线配置空间访问库和工具 | Qe | base |
| procps-ng | Utilities for monitoring your system and its processes | 监视系统及其过程的实用程序 | Qe | base |
| psmisc | Miscellaneous procfs tools | 杂项生产工具 | Qe | base |
| shadow | Password and account management tool suite with support for shadow files and PAM | 密码和帐户管理工具套件，支持影子文件和PAM | Qe | base |
| systemd | system and service manager | 系统和服务经理 | d | base |
| systemd-sysvcompat | sysvinit compat for systemd | sysvinit compat for systemd | Qe | base |
| tar | Utility used to store, backup, and transport files | 用于存储，备份和传输文件的实用程序 | Qe | base |
| util-linux | Miscellaneous system utilities for Linux | 适用于Linux的其他系统实用程序 | Qe | base |
| xz | Library and command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files | 用于XZ和LZMA压缩文件的库和命令行工具 | d | base |
| file | File type identification utility | 文件类型识别实用程序 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| findutils | GNU utilities to locate files | GNU实用程序来查找文件 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| gawk | GNU version of awk | GNU版本的AWK | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| gettext | GNU internationalization library | GNU国际化库 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| grep | A string search utility | 字符串搜索实用程序 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| gzip | GNU compression utility | GNU压缩实用程序 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| pacman | A library-based package manager with dependency support | 基于库的程序包管理器，具有依赖性支持 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| sed | GNU stream editor | GNU流编辑器 | Qe | base,(base-devel) |
| autoconf | A GNU tool for automatically configuring source code | 一个用于自动配置源代码的GNU工具 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| automake | A GNU tool for automatically creating Makefiles | 自动创建Makefile的GNU工具 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| binutils | A set of programs to assemble and manipulate binary and object files | 一组程序，用于汇编和处理二进制文件和目标文件 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| bison | The GNU general-purpose parser generator | GNU通用解析器生成器 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| fakeroot | Tool for simulating superuser privileges | 模拟超级用户权限的工具 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| flex | A tool for generating text-scanning programs | 生成文本扫描程序的工具 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| gcc | The GNU Compiler Collection - C and C++ frontends | GNU编译器集合-C和C ++前端 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| groff | GNU troff text-formatting system | GNU troff文本格式系统 | d | (base-devel) |
| libtool | A generic library support script | 通用库支持脚本 | d | (base-devel) |
| m4 | The GNU macro processor | GNU宏处理器 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| make | GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs | GNU使实用程序维护程序组 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| patch | A utility to apply patch files to original sources | 将补丁文件应用于原始来源的实用程序 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| pkgconf | Package compiler and linker metadata toolkit | 包编译器和链接器元数据工具包 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| sudo | Give certain users the ability to run some commands as root | 使某些用户能够以root用户身份运行某些命令 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| texinfo | GNU documentation system for on-line information and printed output | GNU文档系统，用于在线信息和打印输出 | Qe | (base-devel) |
| which | A utility to show the full path of commands | 显示命令完整路径的实用程序 | Qe | (base-devel) |
3. 其他软件包 packages.x86_64 (90)
https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/blob/master/configs/releng/packages.x86_64| name | https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/blob/master/configs/releng/packages.x86_64 | ins | repo | |
| sudo | Give certain users the ability to run some commands as root | 使某些用户能够以root用户身份运行某些命令(base-devel) | Qe | core |
| linux | The Linux kernel and modules | Linux内核和模块 | Qe | core |
| linux-firmware | Firmware files for Linux | Linux的固件文件 | Qe | core |
| mkinitcpio | Modular initramfs image creation utility | 模块化initramfs映像创建实用程序 | d | core |
| intel-ucode | Microcode update files for Intel CPUs | 英特尔CPU的微码更新文件 | Qe | extra |
| diffutils | Utility programs used for creating patch files | 用于创建补丁文件的实用程序 | Qe | core |
| dosfstools | DOS filesystem utilities | DOS文件系统实用程序 | d | core |
| ntfs-3g | NTFS filesystem driver and utilities | NTFS文件系统驱动程序和实用程序 | Qe | extra |
| exfat-utils | Utilities for exFAT file system | exFAT文件系统实用程序 | Qe | community |
| parted | A program for creating, destroying, resizing, checking and copying partitions | 用于创建,销毁,调整大小,检查和复制分区的程序 | d | extra |
| smartmontools | Control and monitor S.M.A.R.T. enabled ATA and SCSI Hard Drives | 控制和监视S.M.A.R.T.启用的ATA和SCSI硬盘驱动器 | Qe | extra |
| man-db | A utility for reading man pages | 用于阅读手册页的实用程序 | Qe | core |
| man-pages | Linux man pages | Linux手册页 | Qe | core |
| nano | Pico editor clone with enhancements | 具有增强功能的Pico编辑器克隆 | Qe | core |
| usbutils | USB Device Utilities | USB设备实用程序 | Qe | core |
| dhcpcd | RFC2131 compliant DHCP client daemon | 符合RFC2131的DHCP客户端守护程序 | Qe | core |
| wpa_supplicant | A utility providing key negotiation for WPA wireless networks | 一种为WPA无线网络提供密钥协商的实用程序 | Qe | core |
| ethtool | Utility for controlling network drivers and hardware | 用于控制网络驱动程序和硬件的实用程序 | Qe | extra |
| gpm | A mouse server for the console and xterm | 控制台和xterm的鼠标服务器 | d | core |
| btrfs-progs | Btrfs filesystem utilities | Btrfs文件系统实用程序 | d | core |
| xfsprogs | XFS filesystem utilities | XFS文件系统实用程序 | Qe | core |
| dmraid | Device mapper RAID interface | 设备映射器RAID接口 | d | core |
| lvm2 | Logical Volume Manager 2 utilities | 逻辑卷管理器2实用程序 | Qe | core |
| mdadm | A tool for managing/monitoring Linux md device arrays, also known as Software RAID | 用于管理/监视Linux md设备阵列的工具, 也称为软件RAID | Qe | core |
| gptfdisk | A text-mode partitioning tool that works on GUID Partition Table (GPT) disks | 在GUID分区表(GPT)磁盘上工作的文本模式分区工具 | d | extra |
| nmap | Utility for network discovery and security auditing | 网络发现和安全审核的实用程序 | r | extra |
| tcpdump | Powerful command-line packet analyzer | 强大的命令行数据包分析器 | r | extra |
| gnu-netcat | GNU rewrite of netcat, the network piping application | 网络管道应用程序netcat的GNU重写 | r | extra |
| reiserfsprogs | Reiserfs utilities | Reiserfs实用程序 | r | core |
| amd-ucode | Microcode update files for AMD CPUs | AMD CPU的微码更新文件 | core | |
| b43-fwcutter | firmware extractor for the b43 kernel module | b43内核模块的固件提取器 | core | |
| crda | Central Regulatory Domain Agent for wireless networks | 无线网络的中央监管域代理 | core | |
| efibootmgr | Linux user-space application to modify the EFI Boot Manager | Linux用户空间应用程序以修改EFI Boot Manager | core | |
| hdparm | A shell utility for manipulating Linux IDE drive/driver parameters | 一个shell实用程序, 用于操纵Linux IDE驱动器/驱动程序参数 | core | |
| ipw2100-fw | Intel Centrino Drivers firmware for IPW2100 | IPW2100的Intel Centrino驱动程序固件 | core | |
| ipw2200-fw | Firmware for the Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG | 英特尔PRO /无线2200BG的固件 | core | |
| jfsutils | JFS filesystem utilities | JFS文件系统实用程序 | core | |
| mkinitcpio-nfs-utils | ipconfig and nfsmount tools for NFS root support in mkinitcpio | ipconfig和nfsmount工具用于mkinitcpio中的NFS根支持 | core | |
| nfs-utils | Support programs for Network File Systems | 网络文件系统的支持程序 | core | |
| nilfs-utils | A log-structured file system supporting continuous snapshotting (userspace utils) | 支持连续快照的日志结构文件系统(用户空间工具) | core | |
| openssh | Premier connectivity tool for remote login with the SSH protocol | 使用SSH协议进行远程登录的高级连接工具 | core | |
| ppp | A daemon which implements the Point-to-Point Protocol for dial-up networking | 一个实现用于拨号网络的点对点协议的守护程序 | core | |
| pptpclient | Client for the proprietary Microsoft Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP. | 专有Microsoft点对点隧道协议PPTP的客户端. | core | |
| sdparm | An utility similar to hdparm but for SCSI devices | 该实用程序类似于hdparm, 但用于SCSI设备 | core | |
| systemd-resolvconf | systemd resolvconf replacement (for use with systemd-resolved) | systemd resolvconf替换(与systemd-resolved一起使用) | core | |
| wireless_tools | Tools allowing to manipulate the Wireless Extensions | 允许操作无线扩展的工具 | core | |
| wireless-regdb | Central Regulatory Domain Database | 中央监管域数据库 | core | |
| arch-install-scripts | Scripts to aid in installing Arch Linux | 有助于安装Arch Linux的脚本 | extra | |
| ddrescue | GNU data recovery tool | GNU数据恢复工具 | extra | |
| dhclient | A standalone DHCP client from the dhcp package | dhcp软件包中的独立DHCP客户端 | extra | |
| dnsmasq | Lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server | 轻巧, 易于配置的DNS转发器和DHCP服务器 | extra | |
| f2fs-tools | Tools for Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS) | 闪存文件系统(F2FS)的工具 | extra | |
| fsarchiver | Safe and flexible file-system backup and deployment tool | 安全灵活的文件系统备份和部署工具 | extra | |
| grml-zsh-config | grml's zsh setup | grml的zsh设置 | extra | |
| haveged | Entropy harvesting daemon using CPU timings | 使用CPU时序的熵收集守护程序 | extra | |
| irssi | Modular text mode IRC client with Perl scripting | 具有Perl脚本的模块化文本模式IRC客户端 | extra | |
| lftp | Sophisticated command line based FTP client | 基于复杂命令行的FTP客户端 | extra | |
| linux-atm | Drivers and tools to support ATM networking under Linux. | 在Linux下支持ATM网络的驱动程序和工具. | extra | |
| lynx | A text browser for the World Wide Web | 万维网的文本浏览器 | extra | |
| memtest86+ | An advanced memory diagnostic tool | 先进的内存诊断工具 | extra | |
| mtools | A collection of utilities to access MS-DOS disks | 用来访问MS-DOS磁盘的实用程序的集合 | extra | |
| openconnect | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN | 思科AnyConnect VPN的开放客户端 | extra | |
| openvpn | An easy-to-use, robust and highly configurable VPN (Virtual Private Network) | 简单易用, 功能强大且可高度配置的VPN(虚拟专用网) | extra | |
| rp-pppoe | Roaring Penguin's Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet client | 通过以太网客户端咆哮企鹅的点对点协议 | extra | |
| rsync | A fast and versatile file copying tool for remote and local files | 快速和通用的文件复制工具, 用于远程和本地文件 | extra | |
| sg3_utils | Generic SCSI utilities | 通用SCSI实用程序 | extra | |
| testdisk | Checks and undeletes partitions + PhotoRec, signature based recovery tool | 检查并取消删除分区+ PhotoRec, 基于签名的恢复工具 | extra | |
| vim | Vi Improved, a highly configurable, improved version of the vi text editor | Vi改进版, vi文本编辑器的高度可配置的改进版本 | extra | |
| vpnc | VPN client for cisco3000 VPN Concentrators | 用于cisco3000 VPN集中器的VPN客户端 | extra | |
| zsh | A very advanced and programmable command interpreter (shell) for UNIX | UNIX的非常高级的可编程命令解释器(shell) | extra | |
| bind-tools | ||||
| broadcom-wl | Broadcom 802.11 Linux STA wireless driver | Broadcom 802.11 Linux STA无线驱动程序 | community | |
| clonezilla | ncurses partition and disk imaging/cloning program | ncurses分区和磁盘映像/克隆程序 | community | |
| darkhttpd | A small and secure static webserver | 小型安全的静态Web服务器 | community | |
| iwd | Internet Wireless Daemon | 互联网无线守护进程 | community | |
| kitty-terminfo | Terminfo for kitty, an OpenGL-based terminal emulator | Kitty的Terminfo, 这是一个基于OpenGL的终端模拟器 | community | |
| lsscsi | A tool that lists devices connected via SCSI and its transports | 列出通过SCSI及其传输连接的设备的工具 | community | |
| mc | A file manager that emulates Norton Commander | 模拟Norton Commander的文件管理器 | community | |
| nbd | tools for network block devices, allowing you to use remote block devices over TCP/IP | 网络块设备的工具, 允许您通过TCP / IP使用远程块设备 | community | |
| ndisc6 | Collection of IPv6 networking utilities | IPv6网络实用程序的集合 | community | |
| nvme-cli | NVM-Express user space tooling for Linux | 适用于Linux的NVM-Express用户空间工具 | community | |
| partclone | Utilities to save and restore used blocks on a partition | 在分区上保存和还原已用块的实用程序 | community | |
| partimage | Partition Image saves partitions in many formats to an image file. | 分区映像将多种格式的分区保存到映像文件中. | community | |
| reflector | A Python 3 module and script to retrieve and filter the latest Pacman mirror list. | 一个Python 3模块和脚本, 用于检索和过滤最新的Pacman镜像列表. | community | |
| rxvt-unicode-terminfo | Terminfo files for urxvt | urxvt的Terminfo文件 | community | |
| terminus-font | Monospace bitmap font (for X11 and console) | 等宽字体位图字体(用于X11和控制台) | community | |
| termite-terminfo | Terminfo for Termite, a simple VTE-based terminal | Termite的Terminfo, 这是一个简单的基于VTE的终端 | community | |
| usb_modeswitch | Activating switchable USB devices on Linux. | 在Linux上激活可切换USB设备. | community | |
| wvdial | A dialer program to connect to the Internet | 拨号程序以连接到Internet | community | |
| xl2tpd | an open source implementation of the L2TP maintained by Xelerance Corporation | Xelerance Corporation维护的L2TP的开源实现 | community | |
4. 更多软件包
https://www.archlinux.org/groups/https://www.archlinux.org/packages/
https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/
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